Islamic Morality: The Source of Peace and Security
Eat and drink of God's provision
and do not go about the earth corrupting it. (Qur'an,
2:60)
Some of those who
say that something is done in the name of religion
may, in fact, misunderstand that religion and
as a result, practice it wrongly. For that reason,
it would be wrong to form ideas about that religion
by taking these people as an example. The best
way of understanding a religion is to study its
divine source.
Terrorists aim to
create a world of violence, conflict, chaos,
and fear.
|
Islam's divine source is the Qur'an, which is
based on concepts of morality, love, compassion,
humility, sacrifice, tolerance and peace. A Muslim
who lives by those precepts in its true sense
will be most polite, careful of thought, modest,
just, trustworthy and easy to get on with. He
will spread love, respect, harmony and the joy
of living all around him.
Islam is the Religion of
Peace
Terror, in its broadest sense, is violence committed
against non-military targets for political purposes.
To put it another way, targets of terror are entirely
innocent civilians whose only crime, in the eyes
of terrorists, is to represent "the other side".
A society in which
Islamic moral values are truly honoured
is a society characterised by peace, forgiveness,
love, compassion and mutual support and
joy. |
For this reason, terror means subjecting innocent
people to violence, which is an act bereft of
any moral justification. This, as in the case
of murders committed by Hitler or Stalin, is a
crime committed against mankind.
The Qur'an is a Book revealed to people as a
guide to the true path and in this Book, God commands
man to adopt good morals. This morality is based
upon concepts such as love, compassion, tolerance
and mercy. The word "Islam" is derived from the
word meaning "peace" in Arabic. Islam is a religion
revealed to mankind with the intention of presenting
a peaceful life through which the infinite compassion
and mercy of God manifest on earth. God calls
all people to Islamic morals through which compassion,
mercy, peace and tolerance can be experienced
all over the world. In Sura Baqara, verse 208,
God addresses
believers as follows:
O You who believe! Enter absolutely
into peace (Islam). Do not follow in the footsteps
of Satan. He is an outright enemy to you.
As the verse makes clear, security can only be
ensured by "entering into Islam", that is, living
by the values of the Qur'an. The values of the
Qur'an hold a Muslim responsible for treating
all people, whether Muslim or non-Muslim, kindly
and justly, protecting the needy and the innocent
and "preventing the dissemination of mischief".
Mischief comprises all forms of anarchy and terror
that remove security, comfort and peace. As God
says in a verse, "God does
not love corruption". (Qur'an, 2:205)
Murdering a person for no reason is one of the
most obvious examples of mischief. God repeats
in the Qur'an a command He formerly revealed to
Jews in the Old Testament thus:
...if someone kills another person
- unless it is in retaliation for someone else
or for causing corruption in the earth - it is
as if he had murdered all mankind. And if anyone
gives life to another person, it is as if he had
given life to all mankind... (Qur'an, 5:32)
As the verse suggests, a person who kills even
a single man, "unless it is in retaliation for
someone else or for causing corruption in the
earth", commits a crime as if he had murdered
all mankind.
In Sura Ma'ida, verse
32, God says that if anyone kills someone
unjustly, it is as if he had murdered all
mankind. To murder even one person is totally
opposed to the moral teaching of the Qur'an.
|
This being the case, it is obvious what great
sins are the murders, massacres and attacks, popularly
known as "suicide attacks", committed by terrorists.
God informs us how this cruel face of terrorism
will be punished in the hereafter in the following
verse:
There are only grounds against
those who wrong people and act as tyrants in the
earth without any right to do so. Such people
will have a painful punishment. (Qur'an, 42:42)
All these reveal that organising acts of terror
against innocent people is utterly against Islam
and it is unlikely that any Muslim could ever
commit such crimes. On the contrary, Muslims are
responsible for stopping these people, removing
"mischief on earth" and bringing peace and security
to all people all over the world. Islam cannot
be reconciled with terror. Just the contrary,
it should be the solution to and the path to the
prevention of terror.
God has Condemned Wickedness
God has commanded people to avoid committing
evil: oppression, cruelty, murder and bloodshed
are all forbidden. He describes those who fail
to obey this command as "following in Satan's
footsteps" and adopting a posture that is openly
revealed to be sinful in the Qur'an. A few of
the many verses on this matter in the Qur'an read:
But as for those who break
God's contract after it has been agreed and sever
what God has commanded to be joined, and cause
corruption in the earth, the curse will be upon
them. They will have the Evil Abode. (Qur'an,
13:25)
Eat and drink of God's
provision and do not go about the earth corrupting
it. (Qur'an, 2:60)
Do not corrupt the earth
after it has been put right. Call on Him fearfully
and eagerly. God's mercy is close to the good-doers.
(Qur'an, 7:56)
Those who think that they will
be successful by causing wickedness, upheaval
and oppression, and by killing innocent people
are committing a great error. God has forbidden
all acts of wickedness involving terrorism and
violence, condemned those who engage in such acts
and said "God does not uphold
the works of those who cause mischief."
in one of His verses. (Qur'an,
10:81)
There are apparently
many reasons for the acts of terror which
have now claimed perhaps hundreds of thousands
of lives. Those who perpetrate such acts
have no fear of God. To them, the morality
enjoined by religion is completely alien.
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In the present age, however, acts of terrorism,
genocide and massacres occur all over the world.
Innocent people are being savagely killed, and
countries where communities are being brought
to hate each other for artificial reasons are
drowning in blood. These horrors in countries
with different histories, cultures and social
structures may have causes and sources peculiar
to each. However, it is evident that the fundamental
cause is a moving away from morality based on
love, respect and tolerance that religion brings
with it. As a result of lack of religion, communities
emerge that have no fear of God and believe that
they will not be called to account in the hereafter.
Since they believe that, "I will not have to account
for my actions to anyone," they can easily act
with no compassion, morality or conscience.
The existence of hypocrites who emerge in the
name of God and religion, but actually organise
themselves to commit wickedness condemned by God,
is indicated in the Qur'an. One verse talks about
a gang of nine men who planned to murder the Prophet
by swearing in the name of God:
There was a gang of nine men
in the city causing corruption in the land and
not putting things right. They said, "Let us make
an oath to one another by God that we will fall
on him and his family in the night and then say
to his protector, We did not witness the destruction
of his family and we are telling the truth." They
hatched a plot and We hatched a plot while they
were not aware. (Qur'an, 27:48-50)
As this incident described in the Qur'an reveals,
the fact that people do things "in the name of
God" or even swear in His name, in other words
that they use the kind of language designed to
show themselves as very religious, does not mean
that what they do is in conformity with religion.
On the contrary, what they do can be quite against
the will of God and the morality of religion.
The truth of the matter lies in their actions.
If their actions are "causing corruption and not
putting things right", as the verse reveals, then
you can be sure that these people cannot be truly
religious, and that their aim is not to serve
religion.
It is quite impossible for someone who fears
God and has grasped the true morality of Islam
to support violence or wickedness, or to take
part in such actions. That is why Islam is the
true solution to terrorism. When the sublime morality
of the Qur'an is explained, it will be impossible
for people to connect true Islam with those who
support or join groups that aim at hatred, war
and chaos. That is because God has forbidden wickedness:
Whenever he holds the upperhand,
he goes about the earth corrupting it, destroying
(people's) crops and breeding stock. God does
not love corruption. When he is told to have fear
of God, he is seized by pride which drives him
to wrongdoing. Hell will be enough for him! What
an evil resting-place. (Qur'an, 2:205-206)
As can be seen from the above verses, it is out
of the question for someone who fears God to turn
a blind eye to even the smallest action that might
harm mankind. Someone who does not believe in
God and the hereafter, however, can easily do
all kinds of evil, since he thinks he will not
have to account to anyone.
The first thing that needs to be done to rid
the world of the present-day scourge of terrorism
is to use education to do away with deviant irreligious
beliefs that are put forward in the name of religion,
and to teach people true Qur'anic morality and
to fear God.
The
Responsibility of Believers
Those
who have no concern for events unless they
directly affect them are bereft of the insight
that espouses unselfishness, brotherhood,
friendship, honesty and the service that
religion bestows upon people. Throughout
their lives, such people try to satisfy
their own egos by merely wasting their means,
totally unaware of the threats humanity
faces. In the Qur'an however, God praises
the morals of those who strive to bring
good to their surroundings; those who are
concerned about the events that take place
around them and who call people to the right
way. In a verse from the Qur'an, a metaphor
is given for those who offer no good to
others and those who always act on the path
of goodness:
God
makes another metaphor: two men, one of
them deaf and dumb, unable to do anything,
a burden on his master, no matter where
he directs him he brings no good, is he
the same as someone who commands justice
and is on a straight path? (Qur’an, 16:76)
As the verse points out, it
is obvious that those who are "on a straight
path", are those who are devoted to their
religion; fear and heed God, hold spiritual
values in high regard, and are filled with
eagerness to serve people. In general, such
people are there to serve humanity and bring
with them great benefits to mankind. For
this reason, it is very important for people
to learn about the true religion and live
by the morals explained by the Qur'an -
the final Revelation from God. In the Qur'an,
God defines those people who live by such
high morals:
Those who, if We establish
them firmly on the earth, will keep up prayer
and pay the welfare due, and command what
is right and forbid what is wrong. The end
result of all affairs is with God. (Qur’an,
22:41) |
God Commands Us to Do Good
Deeds
A Muslim is someone who abides by the commands
of God, tries scrupulously to live by Qur'anic
morality, peace and harmony, which make the world
a more beautiful place and lead it to progress.
His aim is to lead people to beauty, goodness
and well-being. The Qur'an says:
Those who threaten
the lives of civilians, and especially those
of children, must ask themselves: What crime
did these children commit? Is committing
cruel acts against innocent people something
that will go unaccounted for in the presence
of God? |
... And do good as God has been
good to you. And do not seek to cause corruption
in the earth. God does not love corrupters. (Qur'an,
28:77)
Someone who adopts the Islamic faith wishes to
earn God's pleasure and compassion and to enter
heaven. He has to make strenuous efforts to do
this, and to adopt a morality acceptable to God
while he is in this world. The clearest manifestations
of this morality are compassion, pity, justice,
honesty, forgiveness, humility, sacrifice and
patience. The believer will behave well towards
people, try to perform good deeds and spread goodness.
In His verses, God commands:
We did not create the heavens
and earth and everything between them, except
with truth. The Hour is certainly coming, so forgive
[men's failings] with fair forbearance. (Qur'an,
15:85)
... Be good to your parents
and relatives and to orphans and the very poor,
and to neighbours who are related to you and neighbours
who are not related to you, and to companions
and travellers and your slaves. God does not love
anyone vain or boastful. (Qur'an, 4:36)
... Help one another in
benevolence and piety. Do not help each other
to wrongdoing and enmity. And fear God. God is
severe in retribution. (Qur'an, 5:2)
As the verses have made clear, God wishes those
who believe in Him to behave well towards people,
to cooperate with each other when it comes to
goodness, and to avoid wickedness.
In the moral teachings
of Islam, the most important qualities are
love, compassion, mutual support, self-sacrifice,
tolerance and forgiveness. In a society
where this morality is lived as it should
be, it is impossible to find the foundations
of violence and conflict. |
In Sura Anam,verse 160, God promises that "anyone
who comes with a fine deed will have ten more
like it. But those who produce a bad action will
only be repaid with its equivalent and they will
not be wronged."
In His book, God describes Himself as He who
knows "the secrets of men's hearts", and warns
people to "avoid all kinds of evil." A Muslim
therefore, which means "one who surrenders himself
to God" must evidently be someone who does his
best to fight terrorism.
A Muslim does not remain indifferent to what
goes on around him, and never adopts the mentality
that nothing matters as long as it does not harm
him. That is because he has surrendered himself
to God. He is His representative, and an ambassador
of good. He cannot, therefore, remain indifferent
in the face of cruelty and terrorism. In fact,
the Muslim is the greatest enemy of terrorism,
which kills people who have done no wrong. Islam
is against all forms of terrorism, and tries to
prevent it right from the beginning, in other
words
on the level of ideas. It demands peace between
people and for justice to prevail, and commands
people to avoid discord, conflict and wickedness.
God Commands Us to Be Just
The true justice described in the Qur'an commands
man to behave justly, making no discrimination
between people, to protect peoples' rights, not
to permit violence no matter what the circumstances,
to side with the oppressed against the oppressor
and to help the needy. This justice calls for
the rights of both parties to be protected when
reaching a decision in a dispute, assessing all
aspects of an incident, setting aside all prejudices,
being objective, honest, tolerant, merciful and
compassionate. For instance, someone who cannot
assess events in a moderate way, and who is swayed
by his emotions and feelings, will fail to arrive
at sound decisions and will remain under the influence
of those feelings. However, someone who rules
with justice needs to set all his personal feelings
and views aside. He needs to treat all parties
with justice when they ask for help, to side with
what is right under all circumstances, and not
to diverge from the path of honesty and truthfulness.
A person should incorporate the values of the
Qur'an into his soul in such a way that he may
be able to consider other parties' interests before
his own and maintain justice, even if this harms
his own interests.
God commands the following in Sura Ma'ida, verse
42: "... if you do judge,
judge between them justly." In Sura Nisa,
God commands believers to act justly even it is
against themselves:
O You who believe! Be upholders
of justice, bearing witness for God alone, even
against yourselves or your parents and relatives.
Whether they are rich or poor, God is well able
to look after them. Do not follow your own desires
and deviate from the truth. If you twist or turn
away, God is aware of what you do. (Qur'an, 4:135)
In the Qur'an, God gives a detailed description
of justice and informs believers of the attitude
they have to adopt in the face of incidents they
encounter and of the ways to exercise justice.
Such guidance is a great comfort to believers
and a mercy from God. For this reason, those who
believe are responsible for exercising justice
in an undivided manner both to earn God's approval
and to lead their lives in peace and security.
The justice God commands in the Qur'an is the
justice that is exercised equally among all people,
with no consideration of language, race, or ethnicity.
The justice in the Qur'anic sense does not vary
according to place, time and people. In our day,
too, there are people being subjected to cruel
and unjust treatment because of the colour of
their skin or their race in all corners of the
world.
However, God informs us in the Qur'an that the
purpose in the creation of different tribes and
peoples is "that they should come to know each
other". Different nations or peoples, all of whom
are the servants of God, should get to know one
another, that is, learn about their different
cultures, languages, traditions and abilities.
In brief, the purpose of the creation of different
races and nations is not conflict and war but
cultural richness. Such variation is a bounty
of God's creation. The fact that someone is taller
than someone else or that his skin is yellow or
white neither makes him superior to others nor
is it something to feel ashamed of. Every trait
a person has is a result of God's purposeful creation,
but in the sight of God, these variations have
no ultimate importance. A believer knows that
someone attains superiority only by having fear
of God and in the strength of his faith in God.
This fact is related in the following verse:
O Mankind! We created you from
a male and female, and made you into peoples and
tribes so that you might come to know each other.
The noblest among you in God's sight is that one
of you who best performs his duty. God is All-Knowing,
All-Aware. (Qur'an, 49:13)
As God informs us in the verse, the understanding
of justice recommended by Him calls for equal,
tolerant and peaceable treatment of everyone,
with no discrimination between them.
Hatred Felt Towards a Community
Does Not Prevent Believers From Exercising Justice
Hatred and anger are the major sources of evil,
and are likely to prevent people from making just
decisions, thinking soundly and conducting themselves
rationally. People can readily inflict all kinds
of injustice on people for whom they feel enmity.
They may accuse these people of acts they have
never committed, or bear false witness against
them although their innocence is known to them.
On account of such enmity, people may be subjected
to unbearable oppression. Some people avoid bearing
witness in favour of people they disagree with,
although they know they are innocent, and they
keep evidence which would reveal their innocence
hidden. Furthermore, they take pleasure in the
misery these people face, their encounters with
injustice or great suffering. Their greatest worry,
on the other hand, is that justice should be done
and these peoples' innocence proved.
For these reasons, it is very hard for people
in corrupt societies to trust one another. People
worry that they can fall victim to someone else
at any time. Having lost mutual trust, they also
lose their human feelings such as tolerance, compassion,
brotherhood and co-operation, and start hating
one another.
However, the feelings someone holds in his heart
towards a person or community should never influence
a believer's decisions. No matter how immoral
or hostile the person he is considering may be,
the believer sets all these feelings aside and
acts and makes his decisions justly and recommends
that which is just. His feelings towards that
person cast no shadow over his wisdom and conscience.
His conscience always inspires him to comply with
God's commands and advice, and never to abandon
good manners, because this is a command God gives
in the Qur'an. In Sura Ma'ida, it is related as
follows:
O You who believe! Show integrity
for the sake of God, bearing witness with justice.
Do not let hatred for a people incite you into
not being just. Be just. That is closer to faith.
Heed God (alone). God is aware of what you do.
(Qur'an, 5:8)
If your Lord had willed, all the people
on the earth would have believed. Do you
think you can
force people to be believers?
(Qur'an, 10:99) |
As is related in the verse, displaying a just
attitude is what most complies with having fear
of God. A person of faith knows that he will attain
the pleasure of God only when he acts justly.
Every person who witnesses his or her good manners
will trust this person, feel comfortable in their
presence and trust them with any responsibility
or task. Such people are treated with respect
even by their enemies. Their attitude may even
lead some people to have faith in God.
Islam Defends Freedom of
Thought
Islam is a religion which provides and guarantees
freedom of ideas, thought and life. It has issued
commands to prevent and forbid tension, disputes,
slander and even negative thinking among people.
In the same way that it is determinedly opposed
to terrorism and all acts of violence, it has
also forbidden even the slightest ideological
pressure to be put on them:
There is no compulsion
in religion. True guidance has become clearly
distinct from error. (Qur'an, 2:256)
So remind them! You are
only a reminder. You are not in control of them.
(Qur'an, 88:21-22)
Forcing people to believe in a religion or to
adopt its forms of belief is completely contrary
to the essence and spirit of Islam. According
to Islam, true faith is only possible with free
will and freedom of conscience. Of course, Muslims
can advise and encourage each other about the
features of Qur'anic morality. All believers are
charged with explaining Qur'anic morality to people
in the nicest manner possible. They will explain
the beauties of religion in the light of the verse,
"Call to the way of your
Lord with wisdom and fair admonition..." (Qur'an,
16:125), however, they must also bear in
mind the verse, "You are
not responsible for their guidance, but God guides
whoever He wills." (Qur'an, 2:272)
No matter what another
person's religion or belief may be, be they
Jew, Christian, Buddhist or Hindu, Muslims
are called on in the Qur'an to be tolerant,
forgiving, and to act justly and humanely
towards them. |
They will never resort to compulsion, nor any
kind of physical or psychological pressure. Neither
will they use any worldly privilege to turn someone
towards religion. When they receive a negative
response to what they say, Muslims will reply
along the lines of: "To
you your religion, and to me, mine" (Qur'an, 109:6)
The world we live in contains societies with
all kinds of beliefs: Christian, Jewish, Buddhist,
Hindu, atheist, deist and even pagan. Muslims
living in such a world must be tolerant of all
beliefs they come up against, no matter what they
may be, and behave forgivingly, justly and humanely.
This responsibility placed on believers is to
invite people to the beauty of the religion of
God by means of peace and tolerance. The decision
whether or not to implement these truths, whether
or not to believe, lies with the other party.
Forcing that person to believe, or trying to impose
anything on him, is a violation of Qur'anic morality.
In fact, God issues a reminder to believers in
the Qur'an:
If your Lord had willed,
all the people on the earth would have believed.
Do you think you can force people to be believers?
(Qur'an, 10:99)
We know best what they
say and you [O Muhammad] are not a compeller over
them. But warn by the Qur'an whoever fears My
warning. (Qur'an, 50:45)
A model of society in which people are forced
to worship is completely contradictory to Islam.
Belief and worship are only of any value when
they are directed to God by the free will of the
individual. If a system imposes belief and worship
on people, then they will become religious out
of fear of that system. From the religious point
of view, what really counts is that religion should
be lived for God's good pleasure in an environment
where peoples' consciences are totally free.
The history of Islam is full of the tolerant
practices of Muslim rulers who have respected
all religions and built religious freedom with
their own hands. For example, Thomas Arnold, a
British missionary employed in the service of
the Indian government, describes that Islam favours
freedom in these words:
But of any organised attempt to force the acceptance
of Islam on the non-Muslim population, or of any
systematic persecution intended to stamp out the
Christian religion, we hear nothing. Had the caliphs
chosen to adopt either course of action, they
might have swept away Christianity as easily as
Ferdinand and Isabella drove Islam out of Spain,
or Louis XIV made Protestantism penal in France,
or the Jews were kept out of England for 350 years.
The Eastern Churches in Asia were entirely cut
off from communion with the rest of Christendom,
throughout which no one would have been found
to lift a finger on their behalf, as heretical
communions. So that the very survival of these
Churches to the present day is a strong proof
of the generally tolerant attitude of the Muhammadan
governments towards them.1
God Forbids the Murder
of Innocent People
Killing a person for no reason is one of the
greatest sins related in the Qur'an:
...
if someone kills another person - unless it is
in retaliation for someone else or for causing
corruption in the earth - it is as if he had murdered
all mankind. And if anyone gives life to another
person, it is as if he had given life to all mankind.
Our Messengers came to them with Clear Signs,
but even after that many of them committed outrages
in the earth. (Qur'an, 5:32)
..those who do not call on any
other deity together with God and do not kill
anyone God has made inviolate, except with the
right to do so, and do not fornicate; anyone who
does that will receive an evil punishment. (Qur'an,
25:68)
As the verse suggests, a person who kills innocent
people for no reason is threatened with a great
torment. God informs us that killing even a single
person is as evil as murdering all mankind on
earth. A person who observes God's limits can
do no harm to a single human, let alone massacre
thousands of innocent people. Those who assume
that they can avoid justice and thus punishment
in this world will never succeed, for they will
have to give an account of their deeds in the
presence of God. That is why believers, who know
that they will give an account of their deeds
after death, are very meticulous to observe God's
limits.
God Commands the Faithful to
be Compassionate and Merciful
Islamic morality is described in one verse as:
Then to be one of those who have
faith and urge each other to steadfastness and
urge each other to compassion. Those are the Companions
of the Right. (Qur'an, 90:17-18)
As we have seen in this verse, one of the most
important features of the morality that will lead
believers to salvation on the Day of Judgement
and to enter into paradise is "being one of those
who urges each other to compassion".
Islamic
Morality Envisions a Life Filled With Peace,
Well-being, Love and Joy For All People...
|
The true source of compassion is love of God.
A person's love of God gives rise to his feeling
love for the things He has created. Someone who
loves God feels a direct link and closeness to
the things He has created. This strong love and
closeness he feels for the Lord, who created him
and all mankind, leads him to display a pleasing
morality, as commanded in the Qur'an. True compassion
emerges as he lives by this morality. This model
of morality, full of love, compassion and sacrifice,
is described in these verses:
Those of you possessing
affluence and ample wealth should not make oaths
that they will not give to their relatives and
the very poor and those who have made emigration
in the way of God. They should rather pardon and
overlook. Would you not love God to forgive you?
God is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an,
24:22)
Those who were already
settled in the abode and in faith before they
came, love those who have migrated to them and
do not find in their hearts any need for what
they have been given and prefer them to themselves
even if they themselves are needy. It is the people
who are safe-guarded from the avarice of their
own selves who are successful. (Qur'an, 59:9)
... those who have given
refuge and help, they are the true believers.
They will have forgiveness and generous provision.
(Qur'an, 8:74)
Be good to your parents
and relatives and to orphans and the very poor,
and to neighbours who are related to you and neighbours
who are not related to you, and to companions
and travellers and your slaves. God does not love
anyone vain or boastful. (Qur'an, 4:36)
Charity (zakat) is for:
the poor, the destitute, those who collect it,
reconciling people's hearts, freeing slaves, those
in debt, spending in the Way of God, and travellers.
It is a legal obligation from God. God is All-Knowing,
All-Wise. (Qur'an, 9:60)
…While
terrorism longs for a society where violence,
fear, anxiety and chaos reign.
|
This high level of morality that is demanded
from believers, described in the Qur'an, stems
from their deep love of God. Thanks to their devotion
to Him, they scrupulously abide by the morality
revealed by Him in the Qur'an. Believers never
try to make people feel indebted because of the
compassion they demonstrate and the help they
offer people, and do not even expect to be thanked.
Their true aim is to try to gain God's good pleasure
by means of the morality they exhibit, because
they know that they will be called to account
for that morality on the Day of Judgement. In
the Qur'an, God has expressly revealed that hell
will be the outcome for those who knowingly refuse
to live by the morality of the Qur'an:
"What has brought you into
hell-fire?" They will say, "We were not among
those who prayed and we did not feed the poor."
(Qur'an, 74:42-44)
Seize him and bind him,
and then expose him to hell-fire, then fasten
him with a chain seventy cubits long! For he did
not believe in God Almighty, nor did he urge the
feeding of the poor. (Qur'an, 69:30-34)
Have you seen him who denies
the religion? He is the one who harshly rebuffs
the orphan and does not urge the feeding of the
poor. (Qur'an, 107:1-3)
...nor do you urge the feeding
of the poor (Qur'an, 89:18)
Islamic morality commands
Muslims to protect the rights of orphans and
those in poverty and need, to mutually support
one another, and to be well-disposed towards
one another. |
As we have seen in these verses, the Muslim described
in the Qur'an possesses a most loving and compassionate
nature. Nobody who possesses this morality can
of course consent to terrorism or acts of violence
directed at innocent people. Terrorists' characters
are the exact opposite of Qur'anic morality. A
terrorist is a ruthless person who looks with
hatred on the world, and wants to kill, destroy
and shed blood.
A Muslim raised in the morality as revealed by
the Qur'an, however, approaches everyone with
the love expected by Islam, respects ideas of
all kinds, always tries to bring harmony where
there is discord, lower tensions, embrace all
sides and behave with moderation. Societies consisting
of people like this will be ruled by a more developed
civilisation, and enjoy greater social morality,
harmony, justice and plenty than can be seen in
even the most modern nations today.
God has Commanded Forgiveness
and Tolerance
The concept of forgiveness and tolerance, described
in the words, "Make allowances
for people" (Qur'an, 7:199) is one of the
most fundamental tenets of Islam.
When we look at the history of Islam, the way
that Muslims have translated this important feature
of Qur'anic morality into the life of society
can be seen quite clearly. As we shall be considering
in later parts of the book, Muslims have always
brought with them an atmosphere of freedom and
tolerance wherever they have gone. They have enabled
people whose religions, languages and cultures
are completely different from one another to live
together in peace and harmony under one roof,
and provided peace and harmony for its own members.
One of the most important reasons for the centuries-long
existence of the Ottoman Empire, which spread
over an enormous region, was the atmosphere of
tolerance and understanding that Islam brought
with it. Muslims, who have been known for their
tolerant and loving natures for centuries, have
always been the most compassionate and just of
people. Within this multi-national structure,
all ethnic groups have been free to live according
to their own religions, and their own rules.
In societies where
Islamic morality is followed, churches,
mosques and synagogues co-exist peacefully.
This view of three sanctuaries in an institution
for the homeless shows the tolerance, justice
and striving for peace inculcated by the
teaching of Islamic morality. |
True tolerance can only bring peace and well-being
to the world when implemented along the lines
set out in the Qur'an. Attention is drawn to this
fact in a verse which reads:
"A good action and a bad action are not the same.
Repel the bad with something better and, if there
is enmity between you and someone else, he will
be like a bosom friend." (Qur'an, 41:34)
In the verses of the Qur'an, God has always described
forgiveness as a superior quality, and in one
verse, He has given the good news that such behaviour
will be rewarded: "The repayment
of a bad action is one equivalent to it. But if
someone pardons and puts things right, his reward
is with God. Certainly He does not love wrongdoers."
(Qur'an, 42:40) In another verse, He has
described believers as:
"those who give in times of both ease and hardship,
those who control their rage and pardon other
people - God loves the good-doers" (Qur'an, 3:134)
God has revealed in the Qur'an that it is virtuous
behaviour to forgive someone even if he has done
wrong. One verse on the subject reads:
... You will never cease to come
upon some act of treachery on their part, except
for a few of them. Yet pardon them, and overlook.
God loves good-doers. (Qur'an, 5:13)
All of this shows that the morality that Islam
recommends to mankind brings to the world the
virtues of peace, harmony and justice. The barbarism
known as terrorism, that is so preoccupying the
world at present, is the work of ignorant and
fanatical people, completely estranged from Qur'anic
morality, and who have absolutely nothing to do
with religion. The solution to these people and
groups who try to carry out their savagery under
the mask of religion is the teaching of true Qur'anic
morality. In other words, Islam and Qur'anic morality
are solutions to the scourge of terrorism, not
supporters of it.
…God is All-Gentle, Most Merciful to mankind.
(Qur'an, 2:143) |
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